Nassim Majidi

Migration Matters

Refugees, Migrants, Asylum-Seekers: Who Are They?

Origin country expert Nassim Majidi lays out the definitions of terms such as refugee, asylum-seeker, and migrant. Can migrants be classified into neat categories? Should they be?

1. Refugees, Migrants, Asylum-Seekers: Who Are They?

  • Every refugee is first a migrant
  • No universally agreed upon legal definitions
  • Refugee is a legal status given through process of claiming asylum
  • Right to work
  • Right of movement
  • 1951 UN convention
  • Laws and conventions versus in-practice definitions